How Many 40s Country Music Legends Can You Name?

By: Elizabeth Wilson
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While country music was first recorded in the late 1920s, the honky-tonks, duo harmony songs and bluegrass hits of 40s defined a decade of smash-hit singles and unforgettable albums. It was a time of style which redefined traditional Appalachian tunes: Country music reached urban stages—a far cry from the Prohibition Era’s illegal saloons. The spirit of Country Music soared, both preserving its roots and predating rock’n’roll.

Country music, itself, was first recorded in Bristol, Tennessee. Local ads attracted listeners in droves: while live performances inspired later developments, Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry remained a staple radio broadcast since its creation in the 30s. Record companies had finally discovered diverse regional markets for the tunes, expanding upon their local marketing frameworks. Country music might’ve originated as a 17th-century Anglo-Saxon ballad adaptation, but it’d grown into itself.

Musicians tied to traditional tunes crafted fusions between traditional styles regional vibes, laying the groundwork for decades of pop country to come. As country music evolved, it inspired the timeless Western flicks we know and love—as songs sung about heroic cowboys, adventure and local tales aren’t easily forgotten. Country music might’ve been seen as “hillbilly” music in the past, but melodic cowboys like Roy Rogers and Gene Autry ushered in a new dawn of appreciation—formally renaming the hillbilly image to “Country and Western music.”

40s country music rocked on rough, raw riffs. Despite existing in a niche market, artists like Hank Williams, Kitty Wells and Ernest Tubb nurture the genre. Record companies and producers helped such artists take the country by storm, polishing the best performances straight out of Nashville. RCA Records and Columbia Records spearheaded the movement, contributing to a new, smooth wave known for artists like Patsy Cline and Chet Atkins.

It wasn’t long before Western swing dancing broke out in California, Oklahoma and Texas. It revved up traditional Country sounds with pedal steel guitars which rung throughout massive dance halls, driven by Western-jazz hybrid artists by the likes of Bob Wills. One needn’t browse honky-tonks for very long before finding a fiddle and drums, either.

If you’re a fan of old-time country music revivals, you likely love Bill Monroe and the Blue Grass Boys. If you’ve collected big-hit country records for some time, you can even spot the songs Elvis Presley was inspired by. Let’s take a gander at your 1940s country music knowledge, browsing the honky-tonks for ourselves. It’s a tough quiz, no doubt—but it’s one every country-lover should take. Let's hop in.